Novel 4.1 Board Paper solution (Class 12) HSC Maharashtra Board. Practice question Set 4

4.1 History of Novel

Extra Board-Style Practice • Set 4

Fresh questions only • Strictly from the prescribed textbook

1 Complete the following statements

(a) The novel narrates a story with details of time, place, nature, people, their minds, gestures and ______.

(b) The novel makes life easier to understand than ______ and ______.

(c) The novel is recognized today as the most dominant literary ______.

(d) The two entirely new forms gifted by the eighteenth century to English literature were the Periodical Essay and the ______.

Answer
(a) activities
(b) drama and poetry
(c) genre
(d) Novel

2 Choose the correct alternatives

(a) ‘The Turn of the Screw’ was written by ______. (Henry James / Joseph Conrad / Thomas Mann)

(b) ‘Billy Budd’ was written by ______. (Hermann Melville / Saul Bellow / John Steinbeck)

(c) ‘Death in Venice’ was written by ______. (Thomas Mann / Henry James / Joseph Conrad)

(d) ‘Seize The Day’ was written by ______. (Saul Bellow / John Steinbeck / Hermann Melville)

Answer
(a) Henry James
(b) Hermann Melville
(c) Thomas Mann
(d) Saul Bellow

3 Match the following

Column A Column B
(a) The Heart of Darkness (i) John Steinbeck
(b) Pearl (ii) Joseph Conrad
(c) Death in Venice (iii) Thomas Mann
(d) Billy Budd (iv) Hermann Melville
Answer
(a) The Heart of Darkness → (ii) Joseph Conrad
(b) Pearl → (i) John Steinbeck
(c) Death in Venice → (iii) Thomas Mann
(d) Billy Budd → (iv) Hermann Melville

4 Complete the following statements

(a) A novella is a well-structured yet ______ narrative.

(b) A novella is often ______ or realistic in tone.

(c) A novella usually focuses on one incident or ______.

(d) A novella generally has one or two ______ characters.

Answer
(a) short
(b) satiric
(c) issue
(d) main

5 Answer in one sentence

(a) What is the central idea of a novel called?

(b) What does the theme express in a nutshell?

(c) What creates the plot of a novel?

(d) What are the two major elements affected by setting?

Answer
(a) The central idea of a novel is called its Theme.
(b) The theme expresses a philosophical statement or truth.
(c) The plot is created by conflict.
(d) The two major elements affected by setting are plot and character.

6 State whether the following statements are True or False

(a) Minor characters are generally given the same importance as the important characters.

(b) Characterization is related to the plot.

(c) Setting includes climate or weather and lifestyle.

(d) Conflict in a story reduces curiosity about the plot.

Answer
(a) False
Correct: Minor characters are not given much importance.
(b) True
(c) True
(d) False
Correct: Conflict provides interest and curiosity about the plot.

7 Complete the following statements

(a) An author may use extensive vocabulary and high phrases or may be ______ and write only to the point.

(b) The author may mix different styles according to the requirement for meeting his ______.

(c) Linguistic devices can make the ______ effective.

(d) These factors decide the ‘texture’ of the narration and create an ______ on the readers.

Answer
(a) laconic
(b) purpose
(c) narrative
(d) impact

8 Choose the correct alternatives

(a) The symbolic meaning of an allegory may be political, religious, historical or ______. (philosophical / scientific / geographical)

(b) The surface meaning of an allegorical novel is ______ from its symbolic meaning. (different / identical / unrelated)

(c) A Utopia is an imaginary community or society possessing ______ qualities. (ideal / ordinary / negative)

(d) Utopian themes are especially common in science fiction or ______ fiction. (speculative / realistic / historical)

Answer
(a) philosophical
(b) different
(c) ideal
(d) speculative

9 Complete the following statements

(a) Stream of Consciousness was coined by William James in his treatise ______.

(b) The treatise was published in ______.

(c) Stream of Consciousness means the flow of ______.

(d) The novelist narrates incidents as they enter the ______ of the character.

Answer
(a) Principles of Psychology
(b) 1890
(c) thoughts
(d) mind

10 Match the following

Column A Column B
(a) Salman Rushdie (i) Japan
(b) V.S. Naipaul (ii) India
(c) Kazuo Ishigura (iii) Trinidad
(d) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya (iv) Indian English novel
Answer
(a) Salman Rushdie → (ii) India
(b) V.S. Naipaul → (iii) Trinidad
(c) Kazuo Ishigura → (i) Japan
(d) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya → (iv) Indian English novel

11 Choose the correct alternatives

(a) A realistic novel is also called a novel of ______. (manner / adventure / mystery)

(b) The characters in a realistic novel undergo plausible and ______ experiences. (everyday / supernatural / heroic)

(c) The protagonist in a picaresque novel is described as eccentric or ______. (disreputable / noble / supernatural)

(d) The picaresque protagonist's adventures are presented in an ______ form. (episodic / symbolic / epistolary)

Answer
(a) manner
(b) everyday
(c) disreputable
(d) episodic

12 Answer in one sentence

(a) What are the six essential elements of a novel or novella?

(b) What is meant by internal conflict?

(c) What is meant by external conflict?

(d) What does the word ‘bildungsroman’ indicate?

Answer
(a) The six elements are Theme, Plot, Character, Setting, Conflict and Language/Style.
(b) Internal conflict is conflict inside the mind of the character.
(c) External conflict is conflict with other characters or entities.
(d) ‘Bildungsroman’ indicates growth.

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